(Download) "Child's Case" by Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts # Book PDF Kindle ePub Free
eBook details
- Title: Child's Case
- Author : Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts
- Release Date : January 07, 1931
- Genre: Law,Books,Professional & Technical,
- Pages : * pages
- Size : 56 KB
Description
RUGG, C. J. This case, arising under the Workmen's Compensation Act, was submitted upon an agreed statement of facts. So far as material they are that the employee was employed as manager and principal salesman, buying and selling antique furniture in different parts of New England. His salary was a fixed sum plus a commission. It was a part of his contract of employment that the employee would use his own automobile in visiting customers, making purchases or soliciting sales when advisable to do so, and when thus used, the employee was to be reimbursed for his actual expenses. In the early part of November, 1929, the employee went to Montreal as a representative of the American Legion and to attend an annual dinner. He contended that it was his custom to visit dealers when on pleasure trips and on this one he visited a dealer while in Montreal. While returning it was his intention to visit an antique dealer with whom he had previously made an appointment to examine a piece of furniture with the idea of a possible purchase, and while proceeding on the highway in Vermont between St. Albans and Middlebury he met with an accident causing him disability for a considerable time. The employee owned the automobile which was registered in his name, and his expenses for its use from Montreal to Middlebury were paid by his employer. The finding of the board was that, as the result of the express contract between the parties, the automobile was operated for the benefit of the employer and the damages resulting therefrom were a contractual risk of the latter's business. A decree was entered in favor of the insurer and the appeal of the employee brings the case here. The controlling statute is G. L. c. 152, § 26, as amended by St. 1927, c. 309, § 3. So far as here material it provides that an employee of an employer insured under the act who 'receives a personal injury arising out of and in the course of his employment, or arising out of an ordinary risk of the street while actually engaged, with his employer's authorization, in the business affairs or undertakings of his employer, and whether within or without the commonwealth,' shall be paid compensation. Several cases have arisen under the workmen's compensation act involving the operation of an automobile by one who in some aspects and for some purposes was an employee of an employer insured under the act. Commonly it has been held that the relation between the parties made the employee an independent contractor touching the automobile. Cases illustrative of that class are Comerford's Case, 224 Mass. 571, 113 N.E. 460; Towne's Case, 254 Mass. 280, 150 N.E. 157; Bradley's Case (Mass.) 169 N.E. 156; Schofield's Case (Mass.) 172 N.E. 346; and Hardaker's Case, 267 Mass. -- , 174 N.E. 210. The facts in those cases need not be here narrated because they all fall under the general principle of an independent contractor and were held not to create the relation, in respect to the automobile, of employer and employee.
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